Potential Benefits and Burdens of the Research and Justice

Potential Benefits and Burdens of the Research and Justice

Potential Benefits and Burdens of the Research and Justice

 

Among the challenging issues in nursing research is striking a balance between respect of persons, potential burdens and benefits, and justice. Autonomy denotes the extent to which the study complies with the requirements for seeking consent from subjects before enrolling or participating in the study. Competent subjects ought to be able to make their own decisions, and nursing researchers should recognize and respect them. Similarly, the rights of the vulnerable human subjects should be protected to prevent unwanted or inauspicious decisions (Haddad & Geiger, 2018). Informed consent necessitates that legally authorized representatives or competent subjects are allowed to make informed decisions regarding participation in the nursing study. It is imperative to ensure that human subjects are informed of the possible risks and benefits of the nursing research, and fairness should prevail throughout the research.

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Potential burdens and benefits of research point out to the aspect of beneficence. Research ethics requires that no human subject should be harmed in the study. It is imperative to prevent possible risks or mitigate risks that may occur in the course of the study

(Eyal, 2017). Even though the institutional review boards and nursing researchers seem to have a rational modus operandi to ensure the minimization of risk, most studies overlook the degree of discomfort subjected to participants. For example, routine procedures like blood draws may be regarded as having no significant risk or harm, but repeating this procedure is uncomfortable to subjects.

It is imperative to ensure that such procedures increase the participants’ comfort levels. In nursing research, justice denotes treating all subjects fairly. It is imperative to ensure that the potential risks are minimal and are insignificant relative to the potential benefits. Researchers should strike a balance between autonomy, potential burden and benefits, and justice by ensuring that they seek informed consent, increase comfort levels, and treat all the subjects fairly.

In nursing research, how are respect for the persons, potential benefits and burdens of the research, and justice kept in balance? Provide examples of how you would ensure this balance in your research.